7-Phenyl-imidazoquinolin-4(5H)-one derivatives as selective and orally available mPGES-1 inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Jun 1;21(11):2868-78. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.03.069. Epub 2013 Apr 6.

Abstract

To identify compounds with strong mPGES-1 inhibitory activity and clear in vitro ADME profile, we optimized the lead compound 1 by carrying our substitutions at the C(7)- and C(8)-positions. Replacement of the bromine atom of 1 with various substituents led to identification of the phenyl group as the best C(7)-substituent giving strong inhibitory activity with good in vitro ADME profile. Further SAR examination on both the C(2)- and the C(7)-phenyl groups provided compound 39 as the best candidate for further development. Compound 39 exhibited strong mPGES-1 inhibitory activity (IC50=4.1 nM), potent cell-based functional activity (IC50=33 nM) with good mPGES-1 selectivity (over 700-fold), excellent in vitro ADME profile, and good oral absorption in rat PK study.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacokinetics*
  • Biological Availability
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / chemistry
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / metabolism
  • Drug Discovery
  • Drug Stability
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Imidazoles / chemistry
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Prostaglandin-E Synthases
  • Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / chemistry*
  • Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / metabolism
  • Quinolones / chemical synthesis*
  • Quinolones / chemistry
  • Quinolones / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Imidazoles
  • Quinolones
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
  • Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases
  • Prostaglandin-E Synthases
  • Ptges protein, rat